Classification of Programming in C

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Programming in C can be classified based on levels or layers of abstraction, which helps in understanding the complexity and functionality of the code.

The main levels in C programming are Low-Level, Mid-Level, and High-Level programming.

Each level has its own set of Features, Functionalities, and Complexities.

Diagram:

Classification of Programming in C Based on Levels.

Description of Levels in C

1Low-Level Programming:

Direct Access to Hardware:

Provides direct control and access to hardware components like CPU, Memory, and I/O ports.

Memory Management:

Requires manual memory management using pointers and memory addresses.

Bit Manipulation:

Involves manipulating individual bits and bytes to perform low-level operations.

Example:

Embedded Systems Programming for devices like microcontrollers.

2Mid-Level Programming:

High-Level Features with Low-Level Control:

Combines high-level programming features with low-level control over hardware and system resources.

File Handling:

Provides APIs and functions to read from and write to files.

Networking:

Offers functionalities to create network sockets and communicate over networks.

Example:

Systems Programming for developing system utilities and tools.

3 High-Level Programming:

Abstracted from Hardware Details:

Abstracts away the hardware details, providing a more intuitive.

Rich Standard Libraries:

Offers rich standard libraries for common tasks like string manipulation, data structures, and mathematical computations.

Object-Oriented and Functional Features:

Supports object-oriented and functional programming paradigms for structured and modular code.

Example:

Application Development for creating desktop, web, and mobile applications.

Difference between Low-Level Programming, Mid-Level Programming, High-Level Programming

Category	Description
Low-Level	Closer to hardware, manual memory management, and bit-level ops. Example: Embedded Systems Programming
Mid-Level	High-level features with some control over hardware/resources. Example: Systems Programming
High-Level	Abstracted from hardware, rich standard libraries, OOP/Functional Example: Application Development